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J Gen Virol 16 (1972), 255-264; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-16-3-255
© 1972 Society for General Microbiology

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Mechanism of the Restricted Growth of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 in a Hamster Cell Line

J. J. Docherty, R. A. Mäntyjärvi and F. Rapp

Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center of The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033 U.S.A.

A hamster cell line (HDC-22) developed in our laboratory was non-permissive for herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) but not for herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). The mechanism of resistance to productive infection by HSV-2 was investigated. Adsorption studies revealed that HSV-1 and HSV-2 adsorbed at similar rates to the HDC-22 cells. The HDC-22 cells, when infected with HSV-2, produced minimal amounts of virus-specific antigens which increased slightly after several days.

The amount of HSV-2 DNA produced in the HDC-22 cells was always less than when these cells were infected with HSV-1. Cellular DNA synthesis was severely depressed by infection with HSV-1 at a multiplicity of 1 while HSV-2 had no effect at this multiplicity. At a higher multiplicity (of 5), this effect was increased with HSV-1 and noticeable with HSV-2. These studies indicate that the block for infection of the HDC-22 cell line with HSV-2 is after virus adsorption and may involve synthesis of virus DNA.

Received 1 January 1972; accepted 17 April 1972.





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Copyright © 1972 by the Society for General Microbiology.