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Istituto di Microbiologia and Istituto di Patologia generale Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
One of the early effects of cellular infection by DNA-containing viruses is an increase of various enzymic activities concerned in DNA synthesis, which in most instances seems dependent upon the synthesis of virus-coded enzymes (Keir, 1968).
As far as poxviruses are concerned, relevant information relates almost exclusively to the vaccinia subgroup and very little is known about other poxviruses (Joklik, 1966).
The Shope fibroma virus is an oncogenic pox virus of the myxoma subgroup (Joklik, 1966) and has only recently been subjected to systematic study in tissue cultures. It has been shown to replicate in primary cell cultures of human amnion (Hodes et al. 1966; La Placa et al. 1967; Hodes & Chang, 1968) where it causes a peculiar cytopathic effect characterized by the appearance of pock-like lesions (La Placa et al. 1967). The time-course of nucleic acid synthesis (Ewton & Hodes, 1967) and the induction of DNA nucleotidyltransferase (Chang & Hodes, 1967) in cells infected with Shope fibroma virus have also been reported.
* Research supported in part by a grant from the Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche (Contratto n. 115.2154.0/1760).
Received 13 June 1968;
accepted 29 July 1968.
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