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J Gen Virol 37 (1977), 385-398; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-37-2-385
© 1977 Society for General Microbiology

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Avian Tumour Virus Interactions with Chicken Fibroblast Membranes: Partial Characterization of Initial Attachment Site Activity

Charles F. Moldow, Paul Volberding*, Michael McGrath{dagger} and Jung Ja Lee

Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, U.S.A.

Exposure of chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) to trypsin solubilizes cell surface components, including the initial attachment site for avian tumour viruses (ATV). This soluble attachment site activity appears to interact directly with the ATV in vitro thereby interfering with the binding of at least two ATV subgroups to both intact CEF and CEF plasma membranes. A result of this interaction in vitro is reduced ATV infectivity, demonstrated by reduced transforming capacity of RSV (RAV-1).

* Present address: University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.A.

{dagger} Present address: Stanford University Medical School, Palo Alto, California, U.S.A.

Received 26 April 1977; accepted 17 June 1977.





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