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J Gen Virol 38 (1978), 431-436; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-38-3-431
© 1978 Society for General Microbiology

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Failure of Antibody to e Antigen to Precipitate Dane Particles Containing DNA Polymerase Activity and Hepatitis B Core Antigen

K. Takahashi, S. Yamashita, M. Imai, Y. Miyakawa and M. Mayumi

Hepatitis Division, the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo Immunology Division, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi-ken, and the Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Serum samples of 67 asymptomatic carriers were tested for Dane particles by electron microscopy, and for e antigen by immunodiffusion, as well as for hepatitis B antigen-associated DNA polymerase activity, and four samples enriched with respect to Dane particles were selected. Hepatitis B antigen particles in them were separated from e antigen and concentrated by centrifugation, and the Dane-rich preparations were incubated with buffer, antibody to e antigen (anti-HBe) or antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen. After centrifugation, the supernatant was tested for DNA polymerase activity, and both supernatant and precipitate were tested for hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) by the immune adherence haemagglutination method after the coat of the Dane particles had been disrupted with NP-40 and 2-mercaptoethanol. It was found that anti-HBe did not precipitate Dane particles as measured by DNA polymerase activity and HBcAg. On the basis of the results obtained, it has been concluded that e antigen does not exist on the surface of hepatitis B virions.

Received 14 June 1977; accepted 12 September 1977.





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