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J Gen Virol 42 (1979), 107-117; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-42-1-107
© 1979 Society for General Microbiology

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Pathogenesis of Scrapie: Agent Multiplication in Brain at the First and Second Passage of Hamster Scrapie in Mice

R. H. Kimberlin and Carol A. Walker

Agricultural Research Council, Institute for Research on Animal Diseases, Compton, Nr Newbury, Berks. RG16 0NN

The intracerebral (i.c.) injection of mice with a particular source of hamster passaged scrapie produced disease after an incubation period of 325 ± 6 days (mean ± s.e.). The incubation period at the second i.c. passage in mice was reduced to 149 ± 2 days. Studies were made of the dynamics of agent replication at 1st and 2nd passages in mice. At first passage, there was a ‘zero phase’ lasting about 175 days, when no infectious agent was detected in brain (or spleen), followed by a period of agent replication which lasted 150 days. At second passage, there was no significant ‘zero phase’ and agent replication occupied the whole of the incubation period. The occurrence of a ‘zero phase’ on interspecies passage of scrapie is discussed in relation to other reports of a ‘zero phase’ in mouse passaged scrapie.

Received 26 June 1978; accepted 20 July 1978.


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