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J Gen Virol 43 (1979), 521-529; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-43-3-521
© 1979 Society for General Microbiology

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Molecular Species of Interferon Induced in Mouse L Cells by Newcastle Disease Virus and Polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic Acid

John S. Erickson and Kurt Paucker

Microbiology Department, The Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19129, U.S.A.

Interferons were stimulated in mouse L cells by Newcastle disease virus (NDV) or by polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid poly(rI). poly(rC). These were fractionated by sequential affinity chromatography on bovine plasma albumin (BPA)-Sepharose and on {omega}-carboxypentyl (CH)-Sepharose. Based on their interaction with CH-Sepharose, interferor induced by NDV was resolved into three major bands of activity (L/NDV-1,2,3) and poly(rI). Poly(rC)-interferon into two (L/rI:rC-1,2). These interferon components were purified to a specific activity of 3 x 107 to 4 x 107 units/mg protein by antibody affinity chromatography and examined by electrophoresis in SDS-polyacrylamide gels. A total of five molecular species was thus identified for NDV-induced interferon and three for poly(rI). poly(rC) induced interferon, as summarized in Table 1. We conclude from our observations that mouse interferons can be produced by L cells in multiple forms with specific physiochemical properties and in proportions determined by the type of agent employed for induction.

Received 8 June 1978; accepted 30 November 1978.





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