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J Gen Virol 47 (1980), 439-448; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-47-2-439
© 1980 Society for General Microbiology

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Differential Host Ranges for in vitro Infectivity of Mouse Mammary Tumour Viruses

David K. Howard and Jeffrey Schlom*

Laboratory of Viral Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 37, Room 1B19, Bethesda, Maryland 20205, U.S.A.

Host-range variants of mouse mammary tumour viruses (MMTVs) have previously been shown to productively infect cells of several species in vitro (Howard & Schlom, 1978). We report here that cell lines have been identified which exhibit differential restriction for replication of different MMTV variants. In addition, a cell line has been identified that changes as a function of passage in culture from being permissive to being restrictive to infection with MMTVs. MMTVs propagated in both murine and non-murine cells retained their antigenic reactivities in a group-specific radioimmunoassay for MMTVs and demonstrated no evidence for the presence of type-C viruses as determined by a variety of techniques. These studies thus establish in vitro cell substrate tropisms that can be used to differentiate between MMTVs.

* To whom requests for reprints should be addressed.

Received 21 August 1979; accepted 14 November 1979.





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