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J Gen Virol 5 (1969), 93-96; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-5-1-93
© 1969 Society for General Microbiology

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The Effect of pH on the Particle Stability of a Phosphotungstatestained Tobacco Necrosis Virus

J. R. Finlay* and D. S. Teakle

Department of Microbiology, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, 4006

When preparations of a tobacco necrosis virus were negatively stained with 2% sodium or potassium phosphotungstate, pH 6 or 7, immediately before viewing in an electron microscope, many of the virus particles were degraded or were penetrated by the stain. However, when the potassium phosphotungstate was at pH 3, 4 or 5 few of the particles were degraded or were penetrated by the stain. A correlation between the pH of stability and the isoelectric point of the virus is suggested. Fixation for 20 min. in 5, 10 or 20% formaldehyde effectively stabilized most of the particles of tobacco necrosis virus when stained with neutral potassium phosphotungstate, whereas fixation in 1.25 or 2.5% formaldehyde did not.

* Present address: Department of Primary Industries, Indooroopilly, Queensland, 4068.

Received 3 January 1969; accepted 13 February 1969.





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Copyright © 1969 by the Society for General Microbiology.