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J Gen Virol 5 (1969), 161-169; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-5-2-161
© 1969 Society for General Microbiology

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Host Conversion by Prophage Lambda in a Recombination-deficient Mutant of Escherichia coli

J. M. Erskine*

Medical Research Council Microbial Genetics Research Unit, Hammersmith Hospital, Ducane Road, London, W.12

A recombination-deficient (rec-) strain, AB2463, of Escherichia coli K12 yielded {lambda} lysogens of two types. A rare form, AB 2463 ({lambda})(ind), differed from the usual type, AB 2463 ({lambda}), in showing ultraviolet (u.v.) irradiation induction of the prophage, forming normal numbers of conjugational recombinants and displaying a u.v. response curve similar to that of the parental rec+ strain, AB 1157. Superinfection of the inducible form with phage 21 b2 led either to loss of the prophage or to the infrequent production of a form which was still lysogenic but no longer inducible. In both cases the bacteria regained their rec- condition as a result of the curing treatment. The phage released from AB 2463 ({lambda})(ind) was normal {lambda}. It is concluded that the rec+ phenotype of AB 2463 ({lambda})(ind) derives from the presence of the prophage and represents a case of host conversion. It is proposed that AB 2463 ({lambda})(ind) is doubly lysogenic for {lambda} and that partial curing yields the rec- single lysogen AB 2463 ({lambda}).

* Present address: New Zealand Dairy Research Institute, P.O. Box 1204, Palmerston North New Zealand.

Received 5 June 1968; accepted 27 February 1969.





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Copyright © 1969 by the Society for General Microbiology.