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J Gen Virol 54 (1981), 357-365; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-54-2-357
© 1981 Society for General Microbiology

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Establishment and Propagation of a Bovine Leukaemia Virus-producing Cell Line Derived from the Leukocytes of a Leukaemic Cow

R. Z. Mamoun, T. Astier and B. Guillemain

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 117, 229, cours de l'Argonne, 33076 Bordeaux, France

A cell line (LB59Ly) derived from the leukocytes of a leukaemic cow was established as a monolayer, which spontaneously released large amounts of a retrovirus. This virus was found to be indistinguishable from the bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) produced by the commonly used high-producing heterologous cell line (FLK-BLV). Like the latter, its reverse transcriptase activity was greater in the presence of Mg2+ cations than in the presence of Mn2+ cations; its polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis pattern showed the presence of gp51, p24, p15, p12 and p10, and the antigenicity of the two major proteins completely cross-reacted with those of BLV from FLK-BLV cells. The virus was infectious and induced early and late polykaryocytosis, the specificity of which was demonstrated by use of specific anti-BLV sera.

Received 3 November 1980; accepted 23 January 1981.





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Copyright © 1981 by the Society for General Microbiology.