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J Gen Virol 64 (1983), 1815-1818; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-64-8-1815
© 1983 Society for General Microbiology

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Characterization and Properties of a Modified Human Interferon-{alpha}-Containing an Additional 18 Amino Acids at the N-Terminus

R. M. King, D. C. Burke, F. Northrop1 and D. S. Secher1

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL
and1 Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Council Centre, University Medical School, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, U.K.

A modified human interferon-{alpha}2 was produced in Escherichia coli cells infected with phage M13 mp7 containing an interferon-{alpha} gene. After purification by immunochromatography with the monoclonal antibody NK2, the N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined. The N-terminal methionine was absent but an additional sequence of 18 amino acids at the N-terminus was retained. The modified interferon-{alpha}2 was indistinguishable from authentic interferon-{alpha}2 in its ability to activate natural killer cells, to slow the growth of Daudi cells, and to confer virus resistance on heterologous cells.

Keywords: interferon (HuIFN-{alpha}), protein sequence, immunochromatography

Received 14 March 1983; accepted 22 March 1983.





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