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J Gen Virol 64 (1983), 1823-1826; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-64-8-1823
© 1983 Society for General Microbiology

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Circulating Interferon in Rabbits and Monkeys after Administration of Human Gamma Interferon by Different Routes

K. Cantell, S. Hirvonen, L. Pyhälä, A. De Reus1 and H. Schellekens1

National Public Health Institute, SF 00280, Helsinki 28, Finland
and1 Primate Center TNO, 2280 HV Rijswijk, The Netherlands

Rabbits and rhesus monkeys were injected with 3 x 105 units of human gamma interferon (IFN) prepared in human leukocyte suspensions. Circulating IFN was detected up to 4 h after intravenous administration. Intramuscular injection maintained a relatively stable serum IFN level of about 50 units/ml for 7 to 9 h. The results in both species were similar. Little or no circulating IFN was detected after subcutaneous injection of 3 x 105 units, but 1.5 x 106 units maintained about 50 units per ml of serum for 30 h. Pharmacokinetically, human gamma IFN resembled human alpha interferons rather than human beta IFN.

Keywords: interferon (HuIFN-{gamma}), pharmacokinetics, rabbits, monkeys

Received 11 February 1983; accepted 9 May 1983.


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