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J Gen Virol 65 (1984), 2043-2048; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-65-11-2043
© 1984 Society for General Microbiology

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Interaction between Epstein—Barr Virus-determined Nuclear Antigen (EBNA) and the Viral DNA

Lajos Gergely, János Luka and George Klein

Department of Tumor Biology, Karolinska Institutet, S-104 01 Stockholm, Sweden

Epstein—Barr virus (EBV) nuclear antigen (EBNA) was purified from the Burkitt lymphoma line Raji and its EBV DNA-binding properties were characterized. EBNA binding protected fragments of about 30 bp of B95-8 cell-derived EBV DNA from an excess of DNase I. Human anti-EBNA antibodies prevented DNA binding. Purified extracts from EBNA-negative cells did not protect EBV DNA against DNase I digestion. Mapping of the EBV DNA fragments protected from endonuclease (EcoRI, HindIII, SalI) digestion revealed many binding sites. Similar results were obtained following mixing of crude cell extracts and HindIII-digested fragments of EBV DNA and subsequent immunoprecipitation of the EBNA-DNA complex. In experiments involving the analysis of EBV DNA, fragments were protected from DNase I digestion by purified EBNA.

Keywords: EBNA, DNA-binding protein, DNase I

Received 7 February 1984; accepted 2 August 1984.





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