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J Gen Virol 65 (1984), 1507-1517; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-65-9-1507
© 1984 Society for General Microbiology

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Monoclonal Antibodies Recognizing Structural Components of Murine Retroviruses Including an FMR Antigen on Protein p12

C. Gambke1, H. P. Senn2, G. Hunsmann3, G. Schumann2, C. Moroni1 and S. S. Alkan2

1 Friedrich Miescher-Institut, P.O. Box 2543, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
2 Research Department, Pharmaceuticals Division, Ciba-Geigy Ltd., CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
and3 Institute for Immunobiology, D-7800 Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany

Monoclonal antibodies were prepared from mice and rats immunized with Friend leukaemia virus and BALB/c xenotropic virus. By immunoprecipitation of 125I-labelled and [35S]methionine-labelled viruses and by protein blotting, ten antibodies were found to react with the viral components p12, p15, p30, gp70 and p15E/p12E. A dot-immunobinding assay was found to be a reliable method to type the antibody reactivity with different murine leukaemia viruses (MuLVs). When tested on a panel of ecotropic and xenotropic MuLVs the antibodies revealed the following antigenic specificities: ecotrop-specific on p15E/p12E; xenotrop-specific on p15E; group-specific on p30 and p15E; FM-specific on gp70; FR-specific on gp70 and p15. Of particular interest is a cytotoxic antibody recognizing an FMR determinant localized on p12.

Keywords: monoclonal antibodies, retrovirus proteins, FMR antigen

Received 24 January 1984; accepted 16 May 1984.





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Copyright © 1984 by the Society for General Microbiology.