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J Gen Virol 66 (1985), 2285-2289; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-66-10-2285
© 1985 Society for General Microbiology

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Phosphorylation of the N and M1 Proteins of Rabies Virus

Christine Tuffereau, Siegmund Fischer1 and Anne Flamand

Laboratorie de Génétique des Virus, CNRS, 91190 Gif sur Yvette
and1 Unité 15 INSERM, 24 rue du Faubourg St Jacques, 75014 Paris, France

Phosphorylation of rabies virus proteins was followed in vivo and in vitro. The N and M1 proteins were both found to be phosphorylated. The M1 protein was present in the virion in two phosphorylated states, but only the hypophosphorylated form of M1 was found in infected cells. The hypothesis that some of the M1 molecules become hyperphosphorylated during the maturation process by a membrane-bound kinase was examined. The phosphorylation of the viral proteins by the kinase present in purified rabies virions was studied using an in vitro transcriptase assay: under the conditions of the assay, additional phosphate groups were rapidly attached to the N protein. The M1 protein was similarly hyperphosphorylated although more slowly. Whether the hyperphosphorylation of the N protein is responsible for the poor efficiency of the in vitro transcriptase reaction is not clear. No detectable change in the phosphorylation of cellular proteins was observed in the course of rabies virus infection.

Keywords: rabies virus, phosphorylation, kinase activity

Received 4 June 1985; accepted 5 July 1985.


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