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J Gen Virol 66 (1985), 303-307; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-66-2-303
© 1985 Society for General Microbiology

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Stabilization by Host Cell Components and Mg2+ of the Neutralization Epitopes of Poliovirus

Bart Rombaut, Raf Vrijsen and Albert Boeyé

Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium

When type 1 poliovirions were extracted from infected HeLa cells and heated at 56 °C in the presence of 1 mM-Mg2+, RNA-free, pluri-antigenic particles were formed. These particles possessed neutralization epitopes as well as epitopes associated with H antigen and with the isolated capsid protein VP3. The heating caused the formation of exclusively H antigenic particles when the Mg2+ concentration was 10-4 M or lower, or when the virus was further purified in order to remove remaining cellular components. The ability of purified virus to form pluri-antigenic particles upon heating could be restored by incubation at 37 °C with infected cell extract.

Keywords: poliovirus, heat inactivation, pluri-antigenic particles

Received 11 June 1984; accepted 16 October 1984.


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