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J Gen Virol 66 (1985), 473-482; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-66-3-473
© 1985 Society for General Microbiology

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Synthesis of Bunyavirus-specific Proteins in a Continuous Cell Line (XTC-2) Derived from Xenopus laevis

Gillian E. Watret, Craig R. Pringle{dagger} and Richard M. Elliott

Medical Research Council Institute of Virology, University of Glasgow, Church Street, Glasgow G11 5JR, U.K.

The XTC-2 cell line, derived from Xenopus laevis, supported the replication of representative viruses from each of the four genera in the family Bunyaviridae. Generally, viral titres were higher in XTC-2 cells than in other susceptible cell lines, and for some viruses plaques were detected earlier in XTC-2 cells. The XTC-2 cell line permitted comparative analyses of bunyavirus-specific protein synthesis. The patterns of synthesis of viral proteins, characteristic of each of the genera, were observed with representative viruses. These studies provided biochemical characterization of two Scottish isolates, which support the inclusion of Clo Mor virus in the Nairovirus genus and St Abb's Head (M349) virus in the Uukuvirus genus.

Keywords: Bunyaviridae, XTC-2, Xenopus cell line, proteins

{dagger} Present address: Virus Group, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.

Received 16 July 1984; accepted 13 November 1984.


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