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J Gen Virol 66 (1985), 621-626; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-66-3-621
© 1985 Society for General Microbiology

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Recombinants between Vaccinia and Ectromelia Viruses Bearing the Specific Pathogenicity Markers of Both Parents

Victor I. Chernos, Tamara P. Antonova and Tatiana G. Senkevich

Research Institute for Viral Preparations, 15, 1st Dubrovskaya St., Moscow 109088, U.S.S.R.

Nineteen recombinants between vaccinia virus (VV) DNA- temperature-sensitive mutants and ectromelia virus (EMV) were characterized with respect to their biological properties and genome structure. Four of these recombinants acquired the pathogenicity for mice characteristic of EMV, while the pathogenicity for rabbits characteristic of VV was not only preserved, but even enhanced. Most unexpectedly, these recombinants with ‘double pathogenicity’, as well as four other recombinants, acquired a stable genetic trait which was not typical of the parental viruses, i.e. the ability to form haemorrhagic lesions on the chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos. Approximate mapping of the genomes of these recombinants with restriction endonucleases showed that their DNA contained mostly VV sequences with a single detected insert of EMV DNA. In the ‘double pathogenicity’ recombinants, this insert was located in the central part of the genome, and its minimal size was about 16 Mdal.

Keywords: vaccinia virus, ectromelia virus, interspecies recombinants, pathogenicity

Received 8 August 1984; accepted 8 November 1984.





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