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J Gen Virol 66 (1985), 1715-1722; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-66-8-1715
© 1985 Society for General Microbiology

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Biochemical Differences among Scrapie-associated Fibrils Support the Biological Diversity of Scrapie Agents

Richard J. Kascsak, Richard Rubenstein, Patricia A. Merz, Richard I. Carp, Henryk M. Wisniewski and Heino Diringer1

New York Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, 1050 Forest Hill Road, Staten Island, New York 10314, U.S.A.
and1 Robert Koch-Institut des Bundesgesundheitsamtes, Nordufer 20, D-1000 Berlin 65, F.R.G.

Scrapie-associated fibrils (SAF) were isolated and purified from animals infected with three different scrapie agents: ME7 and 139A in mice, and 263K in hamsters. Mouse ME7 and 139A SAF differed from hamster 263K SAF in morphology, sedimentation rate and protein composition. SAF from the three scrapie agents were distinguishable from each other by their sensitivity to proteinase K digestion. SAF copurified with infectivity in both the hamster and mouse systems. SAF appear to be a unique class of structures which are related but specific for each individual scrapie agent. These properties may correlate with the biological and pathological differences seen among these agents.

Keywords: SAF, protein composition, enzyme susceptibility

Received 15 January 1985; accepted 29 April 1985.


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