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J Gen Virol 67 (1986), 2153-2161; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-67-10-2153
© 1986 Society for General Microbiology

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Nuclear Accumulation of Measles Virus Nucleoprotein Associated with a Temperature-sensitive Mutant

Linda W-L. Chui, Raija Vainionpää, R. Marusyk, A. Salmi and E. Norrby1

Viral Pathogenesis Research Unit, Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H7, Canada
and1 Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

A measles virus (MV) Lec strain conditional-lethal (temperature-sensitive) mutant, designated MV ts38, has been isolated from 5-fluorouracil-mutagenized stock. The mutant has been characterized with regard to growth characteristics at 32 °C (permissive temperature) and 39 °C (non-permissive temperature). Virus-specific RNA transcription and/or translation appeared to be blocked at the non-permissive temperature as no virus-specific products could be detected by biochemical or immunological procedures. Following initiation of viral replication at 32 °C, with subsequent shift-up to 39 °C, presynthesized nucleoprotein (NP) was transported to, and accumulated in the cell nucleus whereas other viral proteins could not be detected there. A corresponding accumulation of NP in the nucleus is most often seen in association with MV neurotropic subacute sclerosing panencephalitis isolates in vivo and in vitro.

Keywords: measles virus, nucleoprotein, nucleus, mutant

Received 24 March 1986; accepted 6 June 1986.





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