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J Gen Virol 67 (1986), 2571-2585; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-67-12-2571
© 1986 Society for General Microbiology

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Isolation and Characterization of a Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Mutant Containing a Deletion within the Gene Encoding the Immediate Early Polypeptide Vmw110

Nigel D. Stow and Elizabeth C. Stow

Medical Research Council Virology Unit, Institute of Virology, Church Street, Glasgow G11 5JR, U.K.

Transfection experiments with plasmids containing immediate early (IE) genes of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) have previously demonstrated a role for the IE polypeptide Vmw110 (ICP0) in stimulating expression from plasmid-encoded early gene promoters. To gain further insights into the function of Vmw110 we isolated a deletion mutant specifying a truncated form of the polypeptide which had been shown to be inactive in transfection assays. This mutant, dl1403, contained a 2 kb deletion within both the TRL and IRL copies of the Vmw110 gene, and encoded a polypeptide consisting of the original N-terminal 105 amino acids followed by 56 amino acids specified by a reading frame not used by Vmw110. dl1403 was able to replicate and produce plaques on baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells but the yield of infectious virus was 20- to 100-fold lower than obtained with wild-type HSV-1. Surprisingly, comparison of polypeptide synthesis, DNA replication and DNA encapsidation in cells infected with 5 p.f.u./cell dl1403 or wild-type HSV-1 revealed no significant differences. In addition similar numbers of particles were produced in cells infected with the two viruses, resulting in stocks of dl1403 exhibiting significantly higher particle/p.f.u. ratios. The efficiency of plaquing of dl1403 was greatly reduced in Vero and human foetal lung cells compared with BHK cells, but following infection with 5 p.f.u./cell similar yields of infectious virus were obtained from all three cell lines. Marker rescue experiments verified that the reduced yield of dl1403 in BHK cells was a consequence of the deletion within the Vmw110 gene. The results suggest that the effect of this deletion is manifest primarily at low multiplicities of infection and can be largely overcome by increasing the virus dose.

Keywords: HSV-1, immediate early polypeptide Vmw110, deletion mutant

Received 22 May 1986; accepted 7 August 1986.


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ICP0 Induces the Accumulation of Colocalizing Conjugated Ubiquitin
J. Virol., November 1, 2000; 74(21): 9994 - 10005.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
J. Parkinson and R. D. Everett
Alphaherpesvirus Proteins Related to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 ICP0 Affect Cellular Structures and Proteins
J. Virol., November 1, 2000; 74(21): 10006 - 10017.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
X.-p. Chen, J. Li, M. Mata, J. Goss, D. Wolfe, J. C. Glorioso, and D. J. Fink
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 ICP0 Protein Does Not Accumulate in the Nucleus of Primary Neurons in Culture
J. Virol., November 1, 2000; 74(21): 10132 - 10141.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
Q. Tang, P. Bell, P. Tegtmeyer, and G. G. Maul
Replication but Not Transcription of Simian Virus 40 DNA Is Dependent on Nuclear Domain 10
J. Virol., October 15, 2000; 74(20): 9694 - 9700.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
P. Cheung, K. S. Ellison, R. Verity, and J. R. Smiley
Herpes Simplex Virus ICP27 Induces Cytoplasmic Accumulation of Unspliced Polyadenylated alpha -Globin Pre-mRNA in Infected HeLa Cells
J. Virol., March 15, 2000; 74(6): 2913 - 2919.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
K. L. Mossman, H. A. Saffran, and J. R. Smiley
Herpes Simplex Virus ICP0 Mutants Are Hypersensitive to Interferon
J. Virol., February 15, 2000; 74(4): 2052 - 2056.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
L. R. Devireddy and C. J. Jones
Olf-1, a Neuron-specific Transcription Factor, Can Activate the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-Infected Cell Protein 0 Promoter
J. Biol. Chem., January 7, 2000; 275(1): 77 - 81.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
C. M. Preston
Repression of viral transcription during herpes simplex virus latency
J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 2000; 81(1): 1 - 19.
[Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
R. Lu and V. Misra
Potential Role for Luman, the Cellular Homologue of Herpes Simplex Virus VP16 (alpha Gene trans-Inducing Factor), in Herpesvirus Latency
J. Virol., January 1, 2000; 74(2): 934 - 943.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
K. R. Marshall, R. H. Lachmann, S. Efstathiou, A. Rinaldi, and C. M. Preston
Long-Term Transgene Expression in Mice Infected with a Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Mutant Severely Impaired for Immediate-Early Gene Expression
J. Virol., January 1, 2000; 74(2): 956 - 964.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
K. L. Mossman and J. R. Smiley
Truncation of the C-Terminal Acidic Transcriptional Activation Domain of Herpes Simplex Virus VP16 Renders Expression of the Immediate-Early Genes Almost Entirely Dependent on ICP0
J. Virol., December 1, 1999; 73(12): 9726 - 9733.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
P. Lomonte and R. D. Everett
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Immediate-Early Protein Vmw110 Inhibits Progression of Cells through Mitosis and from G1 into S Phase of the Cell Cycle
J. Virol., November 1, 1999; 73(11): 9456 - 9467.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
S. K. Thomas, C. E. Lilley, D. S. Latchman, and R. S. Coffin
Equine Herpesvirus 1 Gene 12 Can Substitute for vmw65 in the Growth of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Type 1, Allowing the Generation of Optimized Cell Lines for the Propagation of HSV Vectors with Multiple Immediate-Early Gene Defects
J. Virol., September 1, 1999; 73(9): 7399 - 7409.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
S. K. Thomas, G. Gough, D. S. Latchman, R. S. , and Coffin
Herpes Simplex Virus Latency-Associated Transcript Encodes a Protein Which Greatly Enhances Virus Growth, Can Compensate for Deficiencies in Immediate-Early Gene Expression, and Is Likely To Function during Reactivation from Virus Latency
J. Virol., August 1, 1999; 73(8): 6618 - 6625.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
C. Van Sant, Y. Kawaguchi, and B. Roizman
A single amino acid substitution in the cyclin D binding domain of the infected cell protein no. 0 abrogates the neuroinvasiveness of herpes simplex virus without affecting its ability to replicate
PNAS, July 6, 1999; 96(14): 8184 - 8189.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
R. Bruni, B. Fineschi, W. O. Ogle, and B. Roizman
A Novel Cellular Protein, p60, Interacting with both Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Regulatory Proteins ICP22 and ICP0 Is Modified in a Cell-Type-Specific Manner and Is Recruited to the Nucleus after Infection
J. Virol., May 1, 1999; 73(5): 3810 - 3817.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
R. Lachmann, M Sadarangani, H. Atkinson, and S Efstathiou
An analysis of herpes simplex virus gene expression during latency establishment and reactivation
J. Gen. Virol., May 1, 1999; 80(5): 1271 - 1282.
[Abstract]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. Lawinger, L. Rastelli, Z. Zhao, and S. Majumder
Lack of Enhancer Function in Mammals Is Unique to Oocytes and Fertilized Eggs
J. Biol. Chem., March 19, 1999; 274(12): 8002 - 8011.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
G. Zachos, B. Clements, and J. Conner
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection Stimulates p38/c-Jun N-terminal Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathways and Activates Transcription Factor AP-1
J. Biol. Chem., February 19, 1999; 274(8): 5097 - 5103.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
D. A. Leib, T. E. Harrison, K. M. Laslo, M. A. Machalek, N. J. Moorman, and H. W. Virgin
Interferons Regulate the Phenotype of Wild-type and Mutant Herpes Simplex Viruses In Vivo
J. Exp. Med., February 15, 1999; 189(4): 663 - 672.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
R. D. Everett, M. Meredith, and A. Orr
The Ability of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Immediate-Early Protein Vmw110 To Bind to a Ubiquitin-Specific Protease Contributes to Its Roles in the Activation of Gene Expression and Stimulation of Virus Replication
J. Virol., January 1, 1999; 73(1): 417 - 426.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
J. Parkinson, S. P. Lees-Miller, and R. D. Everett
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Immediate-Early Protein Vmw110 Induces the Proteasome-Dependent Degradation of the Catalytic Subunit of DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase
J. Virol., January 1, 1999; 73(1): 650 - 657.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
E. K. Lium, C. A. Panagiotidis, X. Wen, and S. J. Silverstein
The NH2 Terminus of the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Regulatory Protein ICP0 Contains a Promoter-Specific Transcription Activation Domain
J. Virol., October 1, 1998; 72(10): 7785 - 7795.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
R. D. Everett, P. Freemont, H. Saitoh, M. Dasso, A. Orr, M. Kathoria, and J. Parkinson
The Disruption of ND10 during Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Correlates with the Vmw110- and Proteasome-Dependent Loss of Several PML Isoforms
J. Virol., August 1, 1998; 72(8): 6581 - 6591.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
K. Ziemann, T. C. Mettenleiter, and W. Fuchs
Infectious Laryngotracheitis Herpesvirus Expresses a Related Pair of Unique Nuclear Proteins Which Are Encoded by Split Genes Located at the Right End of the UL Genome Region
J. Virol., August 1, 1998; 72(8): 6867 - 6874.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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ScienceHome page
A. I. Lamond and W. C. Earnshaw
Structure and Function in the Nucleus
Science, April 24, 1998; 280(5363): 547 - 553.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


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J. Virol.Home page
L. A. Samaniego, L. Neiderhiser, and N. A. DeLuca
Persistence and Expression of the Herpes Simplex Virus Genome in the Absence of Immediate-Early Proteins
J. Virol., April 1, 1998; 72(4): 3307 - 3320.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
D O'Rourke, G Elliott, M Papworth, R Everett, and P O'Hare
Examination of determinants for intranuclear localization and transactivation within the RING finger of herpes simplex virus type 1 IE110k protein
J. Gen. Virol., March 1, 1998; 79(3): 537 - 548.
[Abstract]


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
J. Arthur, R Everett, I Brierley, and S Efstathiou
Disruption of the 5' and 3' splice sites flanking the major latency- associated transcripts of herpes simplex virus type 1: evidence for alternate splicing in lytic and latent infections
J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 1998; 79(1): 107 - 116.
[Abstract]


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J. Gen. Virol.Home page
C. Preston, A Rinaldi, and M. Nicholl
Herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early gene expression is stimulated by inhibition of protein synthesis
J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 1998; 79(1): 117 - 124.
[Abstract]




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