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J Gen Virol 67 (1986), 939-943; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-67-5-939
© 1986 Society for General Microbiology

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Neutralizing Secretory IgA and IgG Do Not Inhibit Attachment of Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus

Tien Dung Nguyen{dagger}, Elisabeth Bottreau, Serge Bernard, Isabelle Lantier and Jean Marie Aynaud

INRA, Laboratoire de Pathologie Porcine, 37380 Nouzilly, France

Secretory IgA (sIgA) and IgG from porcine milk and serum, respectively, [3H]uridine-labelled virus, swine testis and pig kidney cell lines were used to examine the neutralized virus-cell interaction. Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), 99.99% neutralized by immunoglobulin, was able to attach to the cells. Moreover, sIgA enhanced virus attachment. However, the neutralized virus was unable to enter cells, as demonstrated by the action of proteinase K which removed it from the cell surface. It was also found that pre-attached virus was still neutralizable and that IgG and sIgA had similar TGEV-neutralizing capacities.

Keywords: TGEV, neutralization, attachment

{dagger} Permanent address: National Institute of Veterinary Research, Bachmai, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Received 20 August 1985; accepted 23 January 1986.


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