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J Gen Virol 68 (1987), 2807-2815; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-68-11-2807
© 1987 Society for General Microbiology

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Genome Analysis and Reverse Transcriptase Activity of Human Teratocarcinoma-derived Retroviruses

Johannes Löwer, Ewald M. Wondrak and Reinhard Kurth

Paul Ehrlich Institut, Paul Ehrlich Strasse 42-44, D-6000 Frankfurt 70, F.R.G.

Five of five human teratocarcinomas cultured in vitro could be induced to synthesize retrovirus-like particles, albeit in extremely low amounts. The accumulation and purification of the human teratocarcinoma-derived retrovirus (HTDV) from one of these cell lines allowed characterization of its genomic material as high mol. wt. (60S) RNA. Partial purification of HTDV-associated RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) has also been achieved. HTDVs are easily distinguishable from the exogenous human T-lymphotropic viruses and human immunodeficiency viruses by morphological, biological and immunological criteria.

Keywords: retroviruses, teratocarcinoma, genome analysis

Received 11 February 1987; accepted 28 July 1987.


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