J Gen Virol
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J Gen Virol 68 (1987), 409-418; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-68-2-409
© 1987 Society for General Microbiology

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Glycoproteins of Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3: Affinity Purification, Antigenic Characterization and Reconstitution into Lipid Vesicles

Ranjit Ray and Richard W. Compans

Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, U.S.A.

Monoclonal antibodies to the envelope glycoproteins, HN and F, of human parainfluenza virus type 3 were coupled to a Sepharose 4B matrix and used for affinity purification of the viral glycoproteins. The purity of the glycoproteins was demonstrated by SDS-PAGE followed by fluorography or silver staining. The antigenicity of the glycoproteins was determined by immunization of rabbits; polyclonal rabbit antisera demonstrated inhibition of functional activities of the virus glycoproteins. The F glycoprotein, when reconstituted into lipid vesicles, showed distinct spike-like projections similar to those of intact virions.

Keywords: parainfluenza virus type 3, envelope glycoproteins, monoclonal antibodies, affinity purification

Received 29 July 1986; accepted 4 November 1986.





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