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J Gen Virol 69 (1988), 313-323; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-69-2-313
© 1988 Society for General Microbiology

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Kinetics of Synthesis and Phosphorylation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Polypeptides

Dennis M. Lambert, John Hambor, Mary Diebold and Beverly Galinski

Department of Molecular Virology, James N. Gamble Institute of Medical Research, Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, U.S.A.

The kinetics of synthesis of [35S]methionine-labelled respiratory syncytial virus-specific proteins were studied in CV-1 cells infected at high multiplicity. Immunoprecipitated viral proteins resolved by SDS-PAGE were quantified by scanning fluorographs of protein bands. The nucleocapsid (N) protein was detectable by 2 h post-infection (p.i.), whereas the phospho- (P), matrix (M) and fusion (F0) proteins and Vp24 (a matrix-like protein) were first detected between 4 and 6 h p.i. Synthesis of the glyco- (G) protein was first detected at 6 h p.i. and reached its peak synthesis rate at 10 h p.i. Virus-specific P, M and Vp24 proteins were phosphorylated in infected cells. The P protein was highly phosphorylated in purified virions whereas phosphorylated species of the M and Vp24 proteins were minor components. The phosphorylated form of the P protein was detected by monoclonal antibody precipitation, confirming the identity of this protein. The N protein was not phosphorylated in infected cells or in virions. Synthesis of [35S]methionine-labelled proteins preceded detectable 32Pi labelling by several hours. The putative phosphorylated M protein was detected at 6 h p.i. before phosphorylated forms of P and Vp24 were seen. The timing of appearance of the phosphorylated species of P and Vp24 proteins in infected cells corresponded to the release of infectious virions from infected cell monolayers at 10 to 12 h p.i.

Keywords: RS virus, polypeptide synthesis, kinetics

Received 29 July 1987; accepted 19 October 1987.


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