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J Gen Virol 69 (1988), 1019-1024; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-69-5-1019
© 1988 Society for General Microbiology

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Protective Effects of Monoclonal Antibodies against Parainfluenza Virus Type 3-induced Brain Infection in Hamsters

Robert Rydbeck, Arthur Löve and Erling Norrby

Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, c/o SBL, S-105 21 Stockholm, Sweden

A collection of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against the haemagglutinin—neuraminidase (HN) and fusion (F) glycoproteins of parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3) was used for passive immunization of intracerebrally infected newborn hamsters. A significant degree of protection was obtained with MAbs against both the HN and F viral proteins, but no individual antibody conferred complete protection against disease. MAbs against different epitopes provided different degrees of protection. A MAb to the Sendai virus HN protein was found to confer protection against PIV3 brain infection.

Keywords: parainfluenza virus type 3, brain infection, monoclonal anitibodies, passive protection

Received 8 January 1988; accepted 1 February 1988.





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Copyright © 1988 by the Society for General Microbiology.