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J Gen Virol 69 (1988), 1921-1929; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-69-8-1921
© 1988 Society for General Microbiology

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Dengue 2 Virus Envelope Protein Expressed by a Recombinant Vaccinia Virus Fails to Protect Monkeys against Dengue

Vincent Deubel1,{dagger}, Richard M. Kinney1, Joseph J. Esposito2, C. Bruce Cropp1, A. Vance Vorndam1, Thomas P. Monath1 and Dennis W. Trent1

1 Division of Vector-Borne Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, P.O. Box 2087, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522
and2 Division of Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, U.S.A.

A cDNA copy of the dengue (DEN) 2 virus genome region encoding the virion capsid, membrane and envelope structural proteins has been inserted into vaccinia virus (VV) DNA under the control of its 11K late promoter. The DEN-2 envelope protein was expressed and processed in cells infected with the VV recombinant (VV/D2S). No DEN-2 virus antibody response was detected in mice, hamsters or monkeys vaccinated with VV/D2S. Furthermore, a viraemia was observed in recombinant-vaccinated monkeys after challenge with infectious DEN-2 virus.

Keywords: dengue, vaccinia virus recombinant, flavivirus

{dagger} Present address: Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75724 Paris cedex 15, France.

Received 15 January 1988; accepted 5 May 1988.


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