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J Gen Virol 71 (1990), 2475-2478; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-71-10-2475
© 1990 Society for General Microbiology

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Temperature elevation enhances cell surface expression of measles virus fusion protein in infected cells

Hisashi Ogura1, Hiroshi Sato2, Shigeru Kamiya1 and Shinichi Nakamura1

1 Department of Bacteriology, School of Medicine
and2 Department of Virology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920, Japan

Cell fusion proceeded gradually in measles virus-infected cells incubated at 35 °C. Shift-up of incubation temperature to 39 °C induced rapidly increased cell fusion in spite of the cessation of de novo synthesis of the fusion (F) protein. Pulse-chase experiments showed that there was little difference in the acquisition of immunoreactivity by haemagglutinin (H) and F proteins between the two temperatures. H protein was detected on the cell surface 60 min after the chase at either temperature. However, appearance of F protein on the cell surface took less than 3 h at 39 °C whereas it took 5 h at 35 °C. These data indicate that temperature elevation induces more efficient expression of F protein on the cell surface accompanied by marked syncytium formation in measles virus-infected cells.

Received 31 January 1990; accepted 11 June 1990.


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C. L. Parks, R. A. Lerch, P. Walpita, M. S. Sidhu, and S. A. Udem
Enhanced Measles Virus cDNA Rescue and Gene Expression after Heat Shock
J. Virol., May 1, 1999; 73(5): 3560 - 3566.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




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