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J Gen Virol 71 (1990), 1163-1168; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-71-5-1163
© 1990 Society for General Microbiology

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Sequence Analysis of the HN Gene of Parainfluenza Virus Type 2

B. Precious, J. A. Southern and R. E. Randall

Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of St Andrews, North Street, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, U.K.

A cDNA library was constructed in {lambda}gt10 using mRNA purified from cells infected with parainfluenza virus type 2 (PIV2). Virus-specific clones were identified by screening the library with 32P-labelled cDNA probes made from randomly primed vRNA. Clones containing the haemagglutinin—neuraminidase (HN) gene were identified by sequence comparisons with known para-influenza virus HN gene sequences. The largest HN clone isolated had a nucleic acid sequence of 2065 bp with a single long open reading frame encoding a protein of 571 amino acids. The HN protein has nine predicted glycosylation sites and an amino-terminal membrane-spanning region. The PIV2 HN protein shares 43% amino acid identity with the HN protein of simian virus 5 and 40% with mumps virus, 30% of the amino acids being common to all three viruses.

Received 14 November 1989; accepted 3 January 1990.





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