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1 Biosciences Laboratory, Life Science Research Sector, Research Center, Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation, 1000 Kamoshida-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 227
2 Institute for Immunology, Kyoto University, Faculty of Medicine, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606
and3 Department of Enteroviruses, National Institute of Health, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 190-12, Japan
A 1.7 kb cDNA encoding a novel antigen (p44; apparent Mr 44K) associated with non-A, non-B (NANB) hepatitis, was isolated from the hepatic cDNA library of a chimpanzee infected with NANB hepatitis. The library was screened with a monoclonal antibody against this antigen. The cDNA cloned contained an open reading frame encoding a 444 amino acid protein with an Mr calculated to be 50468. The cDNA hybridized to a 1.9 kb mRNA obtained from chimpanzee hepatocytes infected with either the NANB or hepatitis delta viruses. It hybridized weakly to mRNA from hepatitis B virus-infected hepatocytes, and not at all to mRNA from normal chimpanzee hepatocytes. Southern blot analysis revealed that p44 is a host protein in chimpanzees, and that an identical gene exists in the human genome.
Present address: Institute for Liver Research, Kansai Medical School, 1 Fumizono-cho, Moriguchi, Osaka 570, Japan.
Received 1 February 1990;
accepted 9 May 1990.
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