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J Gen Virol 72 (1991), 2431-2435; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-72-10-2431
© 1991 Society for General Microbiology

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A single amino acid change in the E2 glycoprotein of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus affects replication and dissemination in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes

Tonja M. Woodward1,2, Barry R. Miller1, Barry J. Beaty2, Dennis W. Trent1 and John T. Roehrig1

1 Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services, P.O. Box 2087
and2 Arthropod-Borne Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Colorado State University, C.S.U. Foothills Campus, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522, U.S.A.

Four monoclonal antibody-resistant variants (MARVs) of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus were used to study mosquito-virus interactions. In vitro experiments using an Aedes albopictus cell line, C6/36, demonstrated that an amino acid change in the glycoprotein E2h epitope (MARV 1A3B-7) decreased virus growth when compared with the wild-type, Trinidad donkey virus, and its vaccine derivative, TC-83. The MARVs replicated as efficiently as the parent virus when inoculated into Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, but MARV 1A3B-7 was restricted in its ability to infect and disseminate from the midgut following oral infection. These results demonstrate that a single amino acid change in the E2 glycoprotein can affect the ability of VEE virus to replicate and disseminate in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes.

Received 5 February 1991; accepted 22 May 1991.


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