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1 Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA
and2 Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1QH, U.K.
The spontaneous production and release of morphologically typical, 85 to 90 nm diameter C-type retrovirus particles from four cell lines derived from three species of warmwater fish have been identified. Virus pellets from cell culture supernatants showed high levels of Mn2+-dependent reverse transcriptase activity at 24 °C. Peak enzyme activity was associated with a 1.16 g/ml sucrose gradient fraction. All four isolates induced a cytolytic infection of a bluegill fry cell line within 6 to 10 days.
Received 13 June 1991;
accepted 17 June 1991.
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