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J Gen Virol 72 (1991), 3109-3113; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-72-12-3109
© 1991 Society for General Microbiology

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The Mechanism of Translation of Cowpea Mosaic Virus Middle Component RNA: No Evidence for Internal Initiation from Experiments in an Animal Cell Transient Expression System

Graham J. Belsham1 and George P. Lomonossoff2

1 AFRC Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey GU24 0NF
and2 Department of Virus Research, John Innes Institute, John Innes Centre for Plant Science Research, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UH, U.K.

The possibility that internal initiation of translation is responsible for the synthesis of the middle component (M) RNA-encoded 95K protein of cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) has been investigated by constructing plasmids in which the entire sequence of CPMV M RNA was cloned downstream of a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene. Expression of these plasmids in an animal cell expression system revealed that no synthesis of the proteins encoded by the downstream CPMV open reading frame takes place from RNA derived from these constructs under conditions where the internal ribosome entry site of foot-and-mouth disease virus is functional. The results indicate that internal initiation is not responsible for the synthesis of the 95K protein in this system.

Received 18 March 1991; accepted 13 August 1991.


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