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J Gen Virol 72 (1991), 705-709; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-72-3-705
© 1991 Society for General Microbiology

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Nature of the endogenous pyrogen (EP) induced by influenza viruses: lack of correlation between EP levels and content of the known pyrogenic cytokines, interleukin 1, interleukin 6 and tumour necrosis factor

Kenneth J. Jakeman1, Christopher R. Bird3, Robin Thorpe3, Harry Smith2 and Clive Sweet1

The1 Microbial Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology Research Group, School of Biological Sciences
and2 The Medical School, University of Birmingham B15 2TT
and3 Division of Immunology, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire EN6 3QG, U.K.

Fever in influenza results from the release of endogenous pyrogen (EP) following virus-phagocyte interaction and its level correlates with the differing virulence of virus strains. However, the different levels of fever produced in ferrets by intracardial inoculation of EP obtained from the interaction of different virus strains with ferret or human phagocytes did not correlate with the levels of interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 or tumour necrosis factor in the same samples as assayed by conventional in vitro methods. Hence, the EP produced by influenza virus appears to be different to these cytokines.

Received 1 October 1990; accepted 3 December 1990.


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S. H. Seo and R. G. Webster
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Exerts Powerful Anti-Influenza Virus Effects in Lung Epithelial Cells
J. Virol., February 1, 2002; 76(3): 1071 - 1076.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1991 by the Society for General Microbiology.