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J Gen Virol 72 (1991), 1099-1104; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-72-5-1099
© 1991 Society for General Microbiology

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Expression of the A antigen (gp57-65) of Marek's disease virus by a recombinant baculovirus

Masahiro Niikura1, Yoshiharu Matsuura2, Masakazu Hattori1, Misao Onuma1 and Takeshi Mikami3

1 Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060
2 Department of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Health, Tokyo 141
and3 Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113, Japan

A recombinant baculovirus expressing the A antigen (A Ag) of Marek's disease virus (MDV) was constructed. In Spodoptera fruiperda (Sf) cells infected with the recombinant virus, A Ag expression was localized to the cell surface. Only a small amount of recombinant A Ag was detected in the culture supernatant of infected Sf cells, but authentic A Ag is mainly secreted into the culture supernatant of MDV-infected chicken embryo fibroblasts. Cell surface-associated recombinant A Ag seemed to be slightly larger than authentic A Ag, whereas the secreted recombinant A Ag seemed to be smaller. The recombinant A Ag was shown to be reactive with the sera of MDV-infected chickens by immunodiffusion studies and ELISA. Sera of chickens immunized with recombinant A Ag formed a precipitin line with the culture supernatant of MDV-infected chicken embryo fibroblasts in an immunodiffusion test. These results indicate that the recombinant A Ag expressed by the recombinant baculovirus retains the antigenic and immunogenic properties of the authentic A Ag.

Received 16 October 1990; accepted 5 February 1991.





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Copyright © 1991 by the Society for General Microbiology.