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J Gen Virol 73 (1992), 2441-2444; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-73-9-2441
© 1992 Society for General Microbiology

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Sequence comparison between the phosphoprotein mRNAs of human and bovine respiratory syncytial viruses identifies a divergent domain in the predicted protein

Sanjay K. Mallipeddi and Siba K. Samal

College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, U.S.A.

The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the phosphoprotein (P) mRNA of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) strain A51908 [GenBank] have been determined. The P mRNA is 860 nucleotides long with a single large open reading frame and the encoded polypeptide is 241 amino acids long. Comparison with the corresponding sequences of human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) subgroups A and B revealed 72 to 74% identity at the nucleotide level, and 81% at the amino acid level. The P protein contains a single divergent domain (37% amino acid identity) flanked by highly conserved domains (87% amino acid identity). The 3' end non-coding region is 47 nucleotides shorter than the corresponding region of HRSV. Comparison of the P mRNA sequences of two strains of BRSV (A51908 [GenBank] and FS-1) showed that there was extensive sequence identity at both the nucleotide (97%) and amino acid (97.9%) levels.

Received 10 February 1992; accepted 8 May 1992.


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