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Institute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Vienna, Dr Bohr Gasse 9/3, A-1030 Vienna, Austria
Amino acid sequence comparisons between the capsid proteins of several human rhinovirus (HRV) serotypes identified residues potentially involved in the discrimination between the major and the minor group receptors. Amino acids conserved within minor group HRVs were substituted in a full-length cDNA clone of HRV2 for those found at equivalent positions in major group HRVs. Transfection of HeLa cells with RNAs transcribed from seven individual mutated cDNAs gave rise to only two viable viruses; growth characteristics and affinity for the minor group receptor of both were unchanged compared to wild-type. Similar mutations in HRV14 were previously shown to alter the affinity for its receptor; the contact sites between the minor group viruses and the respective receptor may therefore be different.
Present address: Vienna International Research Cooperation Center, Brunner Strasse 59, A-1220 Vienna, Austria.
Present address: Institute of Molecular Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Billrothstrasse 11, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Received 14 October 1992;
accepted 17 May 1993.
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