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J Gen Virol 74 (1993), 453-458; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-74-3-453
© 1993 Society for General Microbiology

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Expression of the G glycoprotein gene of human respiratory syncytial virus in Salmonella typhimurium

Antonia Martin-Gallardo1,{dagger}, Edward Fleischer1, Shawn A. Doyle1, Rasappa Arumugham1, Peter L. Collins2, Stephen W. Hildreth1 and Peter R. Paradiso1

1 Department of Virology, Praxis Biologics Inc., 300 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623
and2 Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S.A.

The attachment protein, G, of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is an Mr 84K to 90K species which has a high content of N-linked and O-linked carbohydrates. The unglycosylated form of this protein was expressed by inserting a full-length cDNA copy of the mRNA from the A2 strain of RSV into a prokaryotic expression vector under the control of the lambda PL promoter. Salmonella typhimurium cells transformed with the G-containing plasmid synthesized a protein of Mr 40000 that specifically reacted with polyclonal and two neutralizing monoclonal antibodies raised against the native RSV G glycoprotein. Recombinant G protein was purified by immunoaffinity chromatography using a neutralizing monoclonal antibody. Cotton rats immunized with the recombinant G protein produced serum antibodies to the G glycoprotein that neutralized RSV in vitro. The study demonstrates that the G protein of RSV can be expressed in bacteria and that at least one neutralizing epitope is not structurally dependent on carbohydrates.

{dagger} Present address: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Human Genome Center, L-452, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550, U.S.A.

Received 5 November 1991; accepted 3 November 1992.


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