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J Gen Virol 74 (1993), 691-697; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-74-4-691
© 1993 Society for General Microbiology

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A model for reverse transcription by a dimeric enzyme

Peter R. Cook

Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, U.K.

A speculative model for reverse transcription of a viral RNA template into proviral dsDNA is presented. It has two essential features that are not included in current models: (i) the functional complex is dimeric, with two polymerization/RNase H sites and (ii) two templates are initially attached to the complex at their 3' ends. The model also has the optional features that (iii) the complex is rotationally symmetrical and (iv) attached to the virion core. The model attempts to explain why the viral genome is dimeric, the specificity of the ‘jumps’ between the ends of templates and how recombination occurs so readily. It also suggests novel targets for drug therapy during retroviral infection, for example, in AIDS.

Received 22 September 1992; accepted 24 November 1992.


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P. R. Cook
The Organization of Replication and Transcription
Science, June 11, 1999; 284(5421): 1790 - 1795.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




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