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J Gen Virol 74 (1993), 699-705; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-74-4-699
© 1993 Society for General Microbiology

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The role of gp55 N-glycosylation in pathogenesis of Friend spleen focus-forming virus

Stefan Rau1,2,, Rudolf Geyer2 and Roland W. Friedrich1

1 Institute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University, Frankfurter Strasse 107, W-6300 Giessen
and2 Institute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University, Friedrichstrasse 24, W-6300 Giessen, Germany

The product of the envelope gene (gp55) of Friend spleen focus-forming virus is responsible for the acute form of erythroleukaemia caused by this virus. In order to investigate the role that the four known N-linked carbohydrate side-chains of gp55 play in pathogenesis, we have inactivated the four N-glycosylation signals by mutating the asparagine residues of these four sites into serine. When glycosylation sites 1 and/or 2 were altered, the viruses remained fully pathogenic. However, mutation at either of glycosylation sites 3 or 4 rendered the virus apathogenic, independent of mutations at other sites. Furthermore, when site 3 was changed, a new product appeared which seemed to have acquired a carbohydrate chain at a position normally not glycosylated, presumably at position Asn378.

Received 30 September 1992; accepted 20 November 1992.


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L. Kasturi, J. R. Eshleman, W. H. Wunner, and S. H. Shakin-Eshleman
The Hydroxy Amino Acid in an Asn-X-Ser/Thr Sequon Can Influence N-Linked Core Glycosylation Efficiency and the Level of Expression of a Cell Surface Glycoprotein
J. Biol. Chem., June 16, 1995; 270(24): 14756 - 14761.
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