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Innogenetics N.V., Industriepark Zwijnaarde 7, Box 4, B-9052 Gent, Belgium
A reverse-hybridization assay, the line probe assay (LiPA), based on variations found in the 5' untranslated regions of the different hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes was developed, permitting simple and fast determination of four HCV genotypes and their subtypes. Using this assay, 61 PCR-positive Brazilian HCV sera were typed. Of the sera, 33% had a type 1 HCV infection, 38% had type 1b (related to HCV-J), 1.5% had type 2a (related to HC-J6), 24.5% had type 3 (related to E-b1 and HCV-T), and 3% of the sera were co-infected. This assay format was further evaluated using 13 sera from Belgium and the Netherlands, and all of these could be classified. Two pools of Japanese sera were classified as either type 2a or were co-infected with types 1b and 2a, but no type 2b sequences were detected. Another eight PCR-positive sera were obtained from Burundi and Gabon. The sequence of the 5' untranslated region of these African viruses was strongly divergent from the three previously described types. Therefore, these isolates were tentatively classified as type 4. These and some of the other non-type 1 sera often demonstrated weaker reactivities than type 1 isolates in currently used second generation antibody confirmation assays.
Received 19 October 1992;
accepted 31 December 1992.
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K. Aoyagi, C. Ohue, K. Iida, T. Kimura, E. Tanaka, K. Kiyosawa, and S. Yagi Development of a Simple and Highly Sensitive Enzyme Immunoassay for Hepatitis C Virus Core Antigen J. Clin. Microbiol., June 1, 1999; 37(6): 1802 - 1808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L.-J. van Doorn, C. Figueiredo, R. Sanna, S. Pena, P. Midolo, E. K. W. Ng, J. C. Atherton, M. J. Blaser, and W. G. V. Quint Expanding Allelic Diversity of Helicobacter pylori vacA J. Clin. Microbiol., September 1, 1998; 36(9): 2597 - 2603. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. Santagostino, M. Colombo, D. Cultraro, M. Muca-Perja, A. Gringeri, and P.M. Mannucci High Prevalence of Serum Cryoglobulins in Multitransfused Hemophilic Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Blood, July 15, 1998; 92(2): 516 - 519. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Sreevatsan, J. B. Bookout, F. M. Ringpis, M. R. Pottathil, D. J. Marshall, M. De Arruda, C. Murvine, L. Fors, R. M. Pottathil, and R. R. Barathur Algorithmic Approach to High-Throughput Molecular Screening for Alpha Interferon-Resistant Genotypes in Hepatitis C Patients J. Clin. Microbiol., July 1, 1998; 36(7): 1895 - 1901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Descamps, V. Calvez, G. Collin, A. Cecille, C. Apetrei, F. Damond, C. Katlama, S. Matheron, J.-M. Huraux, and F. Brun-Vezinet Line Probe Assay for Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Mutations Conferring Resistance to Nucleoside Inhibitors of Reverse Transcriptase: Comparison with Sequence Analysis J. Clin. Microbiol., July 1, 1998; 36(7): 2143 - 2145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. M. Schneeberger, I. Keur, W. van der Vliet, K. van Hoek, H. Boswijk, A. M. van Loon, W. C. van Dijk, R. H. Kauffmann, W. Quint, and L.-J. van Doorn Hepatitis C Virus Infections in Dialysis Centers in The Netherlands: a National Survey by Serological and Molecular Methods J. Clin. Microbiol., June 1, 1998; 36(6): 1711 - 1715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. J. van Doorn, C. Figueiredo, R. Rossau, G. Jannes, M. van Asbroeck, J. C. Sousa, F. Carneiro, and W. G. V. Quint Typing of Helicobacter pylori vacA Gene and Detection of cagA Gene by PCR and Reverse Hybridization J. Clin. Microbiol., May 1, 1998; 36(5): 1271 - 1276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Le Pogam, F. Dubois, R. Christen, C. Raby, A. Cavicchini, and A. Goudeau Comparison of DNA Enzyme Immunoassay and Line Probe Assays (Inno-LiPA HCV I and II) for Hepatitis C Virus Genotyping J. Clin. Microbiol., May 1, 1998; 36(5): 1461 - 1463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Beld, M. Penning, M. McMorrow, J. Gorgels, A. van den Hoek, and J. Goudsmit Different Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA Load Profiles Following Seroconversion among Injecting Drug Users without Correlation with HCV Genotype and Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels J. Clin. Microbiol., April 1, 1998; 36(4): 872 - 877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Sansonno, S. De Vita, A. R. Iacobelli, V. Cornacchiulo, M. Boiocchi, and F. Dammacco Clonal Analysis of Intrahepatic B Cells from HCV-Infected Patients With and Without Mixed Cryoglobulinemia J. Immunol., April 1, 1998; 160(7): 3594 - 3601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Vento, T. Garofano, C. Renzini, F. Cainelli, F. Casali, G. Ghironzi, T. Ferraro, and E. Concia Fulminant Hepatitis Associated with Hepatitis A Virus Superinfection in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C N. Engl. J. Med., January 29, 1998; 338(5): 286 - 290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Muir, U. Kammerer, K. Korn, M. N. Mulders, T. Poyry, B. Weissbrich, R. Kandolf, G. M. Cleator, and A. M. van Loon Molecular Typing of Enteroviruses: Current Status and Future Requirements Clin. Microbiol. Rev., January 1, 1998; 11(1): 202 - 227. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. L. Calvo, J. Kansopon, K. Sra, S. Quan, R. DiNello, R. Guaschino, G. Calabrese, F. Danielle, M. R. Brunetto, F. Bonino, et al. Hepatitis C Virus Heteroduplex Tracking Assay for Genotype Determination Reveals Diverging Genotype 2 Isolates in Italian Hemodialysis Patients J. Clin. Microbiol., January 1, 1998; 36(1): 227 - 233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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V. Di Marco, O. L. Iacono, P. Almasio, C. Ciaccio, M. Capra, M. Rizzo, R. Malizia, A. Maggio, C. Fabiano, F. Barbaria, et al. Long-Term Efficacy of alpha -Interferon in beta -Thalassemics With Chronic Hepatitis C Blood, September 15, 1997; 90(6): 2207 - 2212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. I. Esteban, J. Gomez, M. Martell, B. Cabot, J. Quer, J. Camps, A. Gonzalez, T. Otero, A. Moya, R. Esteban, et al. Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus by a Cardiac Surgeon N. Engl. J. Med., February 29, 1996; 334(9): 555 - 561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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