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J Gen Virol 74 (1993), 1959-1964; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-74-9-1959
© 1993 Society for General Microbiology

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The DNA sequence of the equine herpesvirus 4 gene encoding glycoprotein gp17/18, the homologue of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein gD

A. A. Cullinane1, J. Neilan1,{dagger}, L. Wilson1,{ddagger}, A. J. Davison2 and G. Allen3

1 Virology Unit, Irish Equine Centre, Johnstown, Naas, County Kildare, Ireland
and2 MRC Virology Unit, Institute of Virology, University of Glasgow, Church Street, Glasgow G11 5JR, U.K.
and3 108 Gluck Equine Research Center, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.

The nucleotide sequence of the gene to the left of the gI gene of equine herpesvirus 4 (EHV-4) was determined. The gene encodes a peptide of 402 amino acids with an unprocessed Mr of 45323. The predicted polypeptide has several features of a glycoprotein including a hydrophobic signal sequence, a membrane spanning domain and four potential N-linked glycosylation sites within the proposed external domain. The predicted amino acid sequence of EHV-4 gD shows 83% identity with that of equine herpesvirus 1 gD. Conservation of the tertiary structure is suggested by the alignment of six cysteine residues with those of the gD of six other alphaherpesviruses. Screening a {lambda}gt11/EHV-4 expression library with monoclonal antibodies against several of the most abundant EHV-4 glycoproteins unequivocally identified the protein encoded by the EHV-4 gD gene as gp17/18.

{dagger} Present address: Plum Island Disease Center, P.O. Box 848, Greenport, New York 11944, U.S.A.

{ddagger} Present address: AFRC Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire RG16 0NN, U.K.

Received 6 January 1993; accepted 11 May 1993.





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Copyright © 1993 by the Society for General Microbiology.