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J Gen Virol 74 (1993), 2019-2023; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-74-9-2019
© 1993 Society for General Microbiology

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Productive and non-productive phases during long-term persistence of influenza C virus

Manfred Marschall, Christoph Böswald, Anke Schuler, Esmaeil Youzbashi and Herbert Meier-Ewert

Abteilung für Virologie, Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Technische Universität München, Biedersteiner Straße 29, DW-8000 München 40, Germany

Persistent infection with a variant of influenza C/Ann Arbor/1/50 virus in MDCK cells has been previously reported. However, the precise molecular mechanism of persistence is still unknown. We show that the release of active progeny virus, as tested for by haemagglutination and acetylesterase profiles, does not take place in freshly seeded MDCK cells. Productive virus replication occurs simultaneously with massive production of structural proteins as shown by immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence. PCR for the HEF structural protein-encoding segment 4 revealed that positive-sense RNA is present only during virus multiplication whereas negative-sense RNA appears to be constantly detectable. In this study we give initial evidence that influenza C virus can persist in the form of its genomic minus strand RNA, and plus strand transcription, protein synthesis and virus replication remain restricted to productive phases.

Received 16 February 1993; accepted 11 May 1993.


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