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J Gen Virol 75 (1994), 1267-1280; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-75-6-1267
© 1994 Society for General Microbiology

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Expression and DNA binding of budgerigar fledgling disease virus large T antigen

Dong Luo1, Hermann Müller2, Xiao-Bo Tang3 and Gerd Hobom4

1 Department of Medicine
3 Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2S2
and2 Institut für Virologie
4 Institut für Mikrobiologie und Molekularbiologie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany

Budgerigar fledgling disease virus (BFDV) represents the first non-mammalian member of the polyomavirus genus and possesses uncommon structural and biological properties. Recombinant baculoviruses were constructed to express BFDV small t antigen, large T antigens, as well as a large T deletion mutant Td and beta-galactosidase-Td fusion proteins to high levels in infected insect cells. A recombinant virus containing a genomic copy of the BFDV early region was used for small t antigen expression, and corresponding introndeleted cDNAs for production of large T antigen derivatives. Recombinant T as well as authentic T antigen proteins from infected chicken embryo fibroblasts were purified using both immunoaffinity and DNA affinity column chromatography. We present evidence that the large T antigen interacts specifically with DNA sequences present in the non-coding region of BFDV; by indirect DNA immunoprecipitation mapping and DNase I footprinting, four regions including 12 DNA-binding sites have been determined that cover most of the BFDV non-coding region. The T antigen binding pattern observed suggests a protein-DNA interaction system considerably different from those of simian virus 40 and other polyomaviruses.

Received 23 December 1993; accepted 28 December 1993.


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