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J Gen Virol 76 (1995), 2653-2659; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-76-11-2653
© 1995 Society for General Microbiology

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Differential induction and regulation of c-jun, junB, junD and c-fos by human papillomavirus type 11 E5a oncoprotein

Show-Li Chen*, Yeou-Ping Tsao, Chuen-Mi Yang, Ying-Kuang Lin, Chyong-Huoy Huang and Shu-Wen Kuo

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China

The E5a gene of human papillomavirus type 11 (HPV-11) is a transforming oncogene. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of E5a induced transformation. Our results show that the expression of c-jun and junB, but not junD, was activated by HPV-11 E5a in NIH 3T3 cells and human epidermal keratinocytes. However, the expression of c-fos was activated by E5a in NIH 3T3 cells, but not in keratinocytes. We further investigated the mechanism of c-jun and junB induction by E5a. The amount of c-jun and junB RNAs correlated with the amount of E5a RNA in the heavy metal inducible system. E5a constitutively activated the expression of c-jun and junB at the initiation of transcription level. In addition, analyses of the effect of serum on c-jun expression in E5a transformed human epidermal keratinocytes show that EGF might have a stimulatory effect on c-jun gene expression in E5a expressing keratinocytes.

* Author for correspondence. Fax +886 2 3686028. e-mail SLCHEN@NDMCI.NDMCTSGH.EDU.TW

Received 16 May 1995; accepted 3 July 1995.


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