J Gen Virol
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J Gen Virol 77 (1996), 555-563; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-77-3-555
© 1996 Society for General Microbiology

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Physical mapping and identification of interspersed homologous sequences in the Trichoplusia ni granulosis virus genome

Yoshifumi Hashimoto1,*, Kana Hayashi1, Yuuki Okuno1, Tohru Hayakawa1,{dagger}, Atsuya Saimoto1,{ddagger}, Robert R. Granados2 and Tsuguo Matsumoto1

1 Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan
and2 Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA

A restriction fragment library representing 89.3% of the genome of Trichoplusia ni granulosis virus (TnGV) was constructed. The library consisted of 13 of the 16 BamHI fragments, 18 of the 22 EcoRI fragments, and 6 of the 27 PstI fragments. By restriction endonuclease and Southern blot analysis of cloned or genomic viral DNA fragments, a complete physical map of TnGV was constructed for BamHI, EcoRI, PstI and XhoI. Three interspersed homologous regions (ihs1–ihs3) were identified from hybridization experiments and sequenced. Each TnGV ihs has an approximate size of 400 bp and shows homology to the other two. The orientation of ihs2 is inverted relative to ihs1 and ihs3. TnGV ihs regions do not have repetitive motifs or palindromic sequences, in contrast to homologous regions (hrs) of nuclear polyhedrosis viruses (NPVs). The genomic locations of TnGV ihs1–ihs3, represented in percentage map units, were very similar to those of ihs sequences previously reported in Bombyx mori NPV, suggesting that the ihs may be a novel type of cis-acting element common among baculoviruses. Additionally, an inverted repeat sequence, having overlapping multiple inverted repeats of 400 bp, was identified to the left of ihs3 on the linearized genome map of TnGV.

* Author for correspondence. Fax +81 75 724 7760/7710. e-mail lmp@ipc.kit.ac.jp

{dagger} Present address: Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan.

{ddagger} Present address: Research Laboratories, Pharmaceuticals Group, Nippon Kayaku Co. Ltd, Tokyo 115, Japan.

Received 27 June 1995; accepted 20 October 1995.


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