Journal of General Virology, Vol 78, 1059-1063, Copyright © 1997 by Society for General Microbiology

ARTICLES

Binding of the influenza virus NS1 protein to model genome RNAs

E Hatada, S Saito, N Okishio and R Fukuda
Department of Biochemistry, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Ishikawa, Japan.

We have previously shown that the influenza virus NS1 protein exhibits stable binding to a model mini vRNA which is stronger than its binding to dsRNA. In this study, we confirmed that the binding depended on a higher-order structure of the model RNA, probably the panhandle structure formed by pairing between the 5'- and 3'-terminal common sequences. The formation of the structure was enhanced by the NS1 protein itself. We propose that an A bulge in a stretch of double helix results in a binding site with greater affinity for the NS1 protein.

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