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Journal of General Virology, Vol 79, 1637-1646, Copyright © 1998 by Society for General Microbiology


ARTICLES

Evidence for incomplete replication of a penguin poxvirus in cells of mammalian origin

LM Stannard, D Marais, D Kow and KR Dumbell
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Cape Town Medical School, South Africa. stannard@medmicro.uct.ac.za

The recent discovery of a novel poxvirus [penguin-pox virus (PPV)] from Jackass penguins offers the potential of a unique candidate vaccine vector for use in mammals. Infectivity studies were therefore undertaken using a number of mammalian cell lines and chick embryo fibroblasts (CEF). It was shown that the simian CV-1 cell line was able to support replication of the PPV DNA, but no infectious progeny virus could be recovered from the infected cells. Electron microscopy was used to establish the extent of virus morphogenesis in CV-1 cells as compared to that in both chorio-allantoic membranes (CAMs) of hens' eggs and CEF cells. It appears that CV-1 cells are able to support partial maturation of PPV, but that morphogenesis does not proceed to the stage of mature infectious particles. Vaccinia virus promoters were successful in achieving transient gene expression in PPV-infected cells.


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