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Journal of General Virology (1999), 80, 2699-2704.
© 1999 Society for General Microbiology


Animal: DNA Viruses

Mapping T and B lymphocyte epitopes of bovine herpesvirus-1 glycoprotein B

Yi Gao1, Chong Wang1 and Gary A. Splitter1

Department of Animal Health and Biomedical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1655 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA1

Author for correspondence: Gary Splitter.Fax +1 608 262 7420. e-mail splitter{at}ahabs.wisc.edu

Glycoprotein B (gB) is a major envelope protein of bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1). As a subunit vaccine, the extracellular domain of recombinant gB induces neutralizing antibody and T cell responses that engender protection against virus challenge. Here, lymphocytes from animals of different parentage were analysed for T cell proliferation to the gB extracellular domain for immune recognition. Four truncated overlapping gB gene segments encoding 742 amino acids were expressed from a baculovirus vector to identify antigenic regions. One immunodominant region (amino acids 254–532) was recognized by T cells from immune individuals of different parentage. Serial synthetic peptides spanning this region localized the T cell (amino acids 319–340 and 415–436) and B cell (amino acids 331–352, 475–496 and 487–508) epitopes. Elucidation of gB epitopes indicates the diverse and distinctive recognition by T cells and antibodies of this envelope glycoprotein by cattle, the natural host of BHV-1.




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