|
|
||||||||
Journal of General Virology, Vol 80, 333-339, Copyright © 1999 by Society for General Microbiology
ARTICLES |
E Fabbretti, I Afrikanova, F Vascotto and OR Burrone
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Trieste, Italy.
In rotavirus-infected cells, the non-structural proteins NSP5 and NSP2 localize in complexes called viroplasms, where replication and assembly occur. Recently, we have demonstrated direct interaction of NSP5 with NSP2, and as a consequence of that, up-regulation of NSP5 hyperphosphorylation. To investigate a possible structural role for the NSP2-NSP5 interaction, we analysed the cytoplasmic distribution of the two proteins in transfected cells by immunofluorescence using specific antibodies. Here we report that NSP2 and NSP5 can drive the formation of viroplasm-like structures (VLS) in the absence of other rotaviral proteins and rotavirus replication. Several NSP5 deletion mutants were constructed and expressed in combination with NSP2. Both the N- and C- terminal domains of NSP5 were found to be essential for VLS formation. Only one mutant, with an internal deletion of residues 81-130, was able to interact with NSP2 to form VLS. Analysis of the phosphorylation capacity of the different mutants in vivo indicated that hyperphosphorylation of NSP5 is necessary, but not sufficient, for VLS formation. Our results suggest a role for the non-structural protein NSP5 in the structure of viroplasms mediated by its interaction with NSP2.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Zhang, Y. Liu, L. Liu, Z. Lou, H. Zhang, H. Miao, X. Hu, Y. Pang, and B. Qiu Rice black streaked dwarf virus P9-1, an {alpha}-helical protein, self-interacts and forms viroplasms in vivo J. Gen. Virol., July 1, 2008; 89(7): 1770 - 1776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Montero, M. Rojas, C. F. Arias, and S. Lopez Rotavirus Infection Induces the Phosphorylation of eIF2{alpha} but Prevents the Formation of Stress Granules J. Virol., February 1, 2008; 82(3): 1496 - 1504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kumar, H. Jayaram, R. Vasquez-Del Carpio, X. Jiang, Z. F. Taraporewala, R. H. Jacobson, J. T. Patton, and B. V. V. Prasad Crystallographic and Biochemical Analysis of Rotavirus NSP2 with Nucleotides Reveals a Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase-Like Activity J. Virol., November 15, 2007; 81(22): 12272 - 12284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sen, N. Sen, and E. R. Mackow The Formation of Viroplasm-Like Structures by the Rotavirus NSP5 Protein Is Calcium Regulated and Directed by a C-Terminal Helical Domain J. Virol., November 1, 2007; 81(21): 11758 - 11767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Campagna, M. Budini, F. Arnoldi, U. Desselberger, J. E. Allende, and O. R. Burrone Impaired hyperphosphorylation of rotavirus NSP5 in cells depleted of casein kinase 1{alpha} is associated with the formation of viroplasms with altered morphology and a moderate decrease in virus replication J. Gen. Virol., October 1, 2007; 88(10): 2800 - 2810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Miller, M. M. Arnold, T. J. Broering, C. Eichwald, J. Kim, J. B. Dinoso, and M. L. Nibert Virus-derived Platforms for Visualizing Protein Associations inside Cells Mol. Cell. Proteomics, June 1, 2007; 6(6): 1027 - 1038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Arnoldi, M. Campagna, C. Eichwald, U. Desselberger, and O. R. Burrone Interaction of Rotavirus Polymerase VP1 with Nonstructural Protein NSP5 Is Stronger than That with NSP2 J. Virol., March 1, 2007; 81(5): 2128 - 2137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. F. Taraporewala, X. Jiang, R. Vasquez-Del Carpio, H. Jayaram, B. V. V. Prasad, and J. T. Patton Structure-Function Analysis of Rotavirus NSP2 Octamer by Using a Novel Complementation System. J. Virol., August 1, 2006; 80(16): 7984 - 7994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Campagna, O. R. Burrone, A. Sen, and E. R. Mackow Fusion of Tags Induces Spurious Phosphorylation of Rotavirus NSP5. J. Virol., August 1, 2006; 80(16): 8283 - 8285. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Berkova, S. E. Crawford, G. Trugnan, T. Yoshimori, A. P. Morris, and M. K. Estes Rotavirus NSP4 Induces a Novel Vesicular Compartment Regulated by Calcium and Associated with Viroplasms. J. Virol., June 1, 2006; 80(12): 6061 - 6071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sen, D. Agresti, and E. R. Mackow Hyperphosphorylation of the Rotavirus NSP5 Protein Is Independent of Serine 67 or NSP2, and the Intrinsic Insolubility of NSP5 Is Regulated by Cellular Phosphatases J. Virol., February 15, 2006; 80(4): 1807 - 1816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Wei, T. Shimizu, K. Hagiwara, A. Kikuchi, Y. Moriyasu, N. Suzuki, H. Chen, and T. Omura Pns12 protein of Rice dwarf virus is essential for formation of viroplasms and nucleation of viral-assembly complexes J. Gen. Virol., February 1, 2006; 87(2): 429 - 438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Silvestri, M. A. Tortorici, R. Vasquez-Del Carpio, and J. T. Patton Rotavirus Glycoprotein NSP4 Is a Modulator of Viral Transcription in the Infected Cell J. Virol., December 15, 2005; 79(24): 15165 - 15174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Modrof, K. Lymperopoulos, and P. Roy Phosphorylation of Bluetongue Virus Nonstructural Protein 2 Is Essential for Formation of Viral Inclusion Bodies J. Virol., August 1, 2005; 79(15): 10023 - 10031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Lopez, M. Rojas, C. Ayala-Breton, S. Lopez, and C. F. Arias Reduced expression of the rotavirus NSP5 gene has a pleiotropic effect on virus replication J. Gen. Virol., June 1, 2005; 86(6): 1609 - 1617. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Campagna, C. Eichwald, F. Vascotto, and O. R. Burrone RNA interference of rotavirus segment 11 mRNA reveals the essential role of NSP5 in the virus replicative cycle J. Gen. Virol., May 1, 2005; 86(5): 1481 - 1487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Haas, A. Geldreich, M. Bureau, L. Dupuis, V. Leh, G. Vetter, K. Kobayashi, T. Hohn, L. Ryabova, P. Yot, et al. The Open Reading Frame VI Product of Cauliflower mosaic virus Is a Nucleocytoplasmic Protein: Its N Terminus Mediates Its Nuclear Export and Formation of Electron-Dense Viroplasms PLANT CELL, March 1, 2005; 17(3): 927 - 943. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Eichwald, G. Jacob, B. Muszynski, J. E. Allende, and O. R. Burrone Uncoupling substrate and activation functions of rotavirus NSP5: Phosphorylation of Ser-67 by casein kinase 1 is essential for hyperphosphorylation PNAS, November 16, 2004; 101(46): 16304 - 16309. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Vascotto, M. Campagna, M. Visintin, A. Cattaneo, and O. R. Burrone Effects of intrabodies specific for rotavirus NSP5 during the virus replicative cycle J. Gen. Virol., November 1, 2004; 85(11): 3285 - 3290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Silvestri, Z. F. Taraporewala, and J. T. Patton Rotavirus Replication: Plus-Sense Templates for Double-Stranded RNA Synthesis Are Made in Viroplasms J. Virol., July 15, 2004; 78(14): 7763 - 7774. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. V.-D. Carpio, F. D. Gonzalez-Nilo, H. Jayaram, E. Spencer, B. V. V. Prasad, J. T. Patton, and Z. F. Taraporewala Role of the Histidine Triad-like Motif in Nucleotide Hydrolysis by the Rotavirus RNA-packaging Protein NSP2 J. Biol. Chem., March 12, 2004; 279(11): 10624 - 10633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Eichwald, J. F. Rodriguez, and O. R. Burrone Characterization of rotavirus NSP2/NSP5 interactions and the dynamics of viroplasm formation J. Gen. Virol., March 1, 2004; 85(3): 625 - 634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. V. K. Mohan, J. Muller, and C. D. Atreya The N- and C-Terminal Regions of Rotavirus NSP5 Are the Critical Determinants for the Formation of Viroplasm-Like Structures Independent of NSP2 J. Virol., November 15, 2003; 77(22): 12184 - 12192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Becker, T. R. Peters, and T. S. Dermody Reovirus {sigma}NS and {micro}NS Proteins Form Cytoplasmic Inclusion Structures in the Absence of Viral Infection J. Virol., May 15, 2003; 77(10): 5948 - 5963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Berois, C. Sapin, I. Erk, D. Poncet, and J. Cohen Rotavirus Nonstructural Protein NSP5 Interacts with Major Core Protein VP2 J. Virol., February 1, 2003; 77(3): 1757 - 1763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Broering, J. S. L. Parker, P. L. Joyce, J. Kim, and M. L. Nibert Mammalian Reovirus Nonstructural Protein {micro}NS Forms Large Inclusions and Colocalizes with Reovirus Microtubule-Associated Protein {micro}2 in Transfected Cells J. Virol., July 17, 2002; 76(16): 8285 - 8297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. F. Taraporewala, P. Schuck, R. F. Ramig, L. Silvestri, and J. T. Patton Analysis of a Temperature-Sensitive Mutant Rotavirus Indicates that NSP2 Octamers Are the Functional Form of the Protein J. Virol., June 14, 2002; 76(14): 7082 - 7093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. Qanungo, S. C. Kundu, J. I. Mullins, and A. K. Ghosh Molecular cloning and characterization of Antheraea mylitta cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus genome segment 9 J. Gen. Virol., June 1, 2002; 83(6): 1483 - 1491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Vende, Z. F. Taraporewala, and J. T. Patton RNA-Binding Activity of the Rotavirus Phosphoprotein NSP5 Includes Affinity for Double-Stranded RNA J. Virol., April 16, 2002; 76(10): 5291 - 5299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Eichwald, F. Vascotto, E. Fabbretti, and O. R. Burrone Rotavirus NSP5: Mapping Phosphorylation Sites and Kinase Activation and Viroplasm Localization Domains J. Virol., March 7, 2002; 76(7): 3461 - 3470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Torres-Vega, R. A. González, M. Duarte, D. Poncet, S. López, and C. F. Arias The C-terminal domain of rotavirus NSP5 is essential for its multimerization, hyperphosphorylation and interaction with NSP6 J. Gen. Virol., March 1, 2000; 81(3): 821 - 830. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Taraporewala, D. Chen, and J. T. Patton Multimers Formed by the Rotavirus Nonstructural Protein NSP2 Bind to RNA and Have Nucleoside Triphosphatase Activity J. Virol., December 1, 1999; 73(12): 9934 - 9943. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. Schuck, Z. Taraporewala, P. McPhie, and J. T. Patton Rotavirus Nonstructural Protein NSP2 Self-assembles into Octamers That Undergo Ligand-induced Conformational Changes J. Biol. Chem., March 23, 2001; 276(13): 9679 - 9687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| INT J SYST EVOL MICROBIOL | MICROBIOLOGY | J GEN VIROL |
| J MED MICROBIOL | ALL SGM JOURNALS | |